第一步：安装Bugzilla

下载并安装Bugzilla

下载Bugzilla： http://bugzilla.org/download.html

本文是以Bugzilla3.1.2版本为例子进行安装，同时可以在网站上找到相应的汉化包，感谢汉化作者为我们提供的方便与支持。

下载解压缩到C:\Bugzilla ，保证Bugzilla文件放在C:\Bugzilla文件夹下，避免解压时生成多余的文件夹。

第二步：安装MySQL

MySQL

下载 MySQL 4.1.22（版本mysql-4.1.22-win32） 

下载MySQL "Windows Essentials"版本： http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html

不推荐使用MySQL 5.x 

可以选择典型（Typial）安装MySQL，笔者安装时选择的自定义安装，并将安装目录设置为：C:\mysql。 

创建Bugs数据库和用户

使用mysql 命令行创建，打开开始菜单-运行，输入cmd，打开命令行窗口进入 C:\mysql\bin>

需要输入的蓝字命令如下：

C:\mysql\bin>mysql --user=root -p mysql

Enter password: ******** （password）

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 15 to server version: 4.0.20a-debug 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. 

mysql> create database bugs;  

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) 

mysql> grant all privileges on bugs.* to 'bugs'@'localhost' identified by 'password';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) 

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 

mysql> quit  

Bye 

C:\mysql\bin> 

C:\mysql\bin>mysql --user=root -p mysql

Enter password: ******** （password）

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 15 to server version: 4.1.11-nt 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. 

mysql> set password for 'bugs'@'localhost' = OLD_PASSWORD('password');

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 

mysql> quit  

Bye

C:\mysql\bin>

第三步：安装ActiveState Perl

下载ActiveState Perl 5.8.1 或更高的版本 （版本：ActivePerl-5.8.1.807-MSWin32-x86.msi）

下载ActiveState Perl 5.8.1 或更高的版本:

http://activestate.com/Products/Download/Download.plex?id=ActivePerl   

安装Perl

将ActiveState Perl 安装到C:\Perl

创建Temp目录 

创建 C:\Temp 目录确保系统在访问时进行更改。

安装 Modules

Bugzilla 需要安装一些perl模块，请确保你的计算机能连接到internet，所有需要模块都在http://landfill.bugzilla.org/ppm/  或http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms 或http://theoryx58S.uwinnipeg.cappms

在开始->程序-> ActiveState ActivePerl 5.8-> Perl Package Manager

进入DOS命令行按如下蓝字操作，在安装到Template-Toolkit时注意按提示填写完成的安装路径。

C:\>ppm （该版本直接在Dos下输入是不能进入ppm的）

PPM - Programmer's Package Manager version 3.1.

Copyright (c) 2001 ActiveState Corp. All Rights Reserved.

ActiveState is a devision of Sophos. 

Entering interactive shell. Using Term::ReadLine::Stub as readline library.

Type 'help' to get started.

ppm> rep add Bugzilla http://landfill.bugzilla.org/ppm

Repositories:

[1] ActiveState PPM2 Repository

[2] ActiveState Package Repository

[3] Bugzilla

安装如下包：

Checking perl modules...（必须的，版本必须大于等于需要的版本）

CGI (v2.93)、TimeDate (v2.21)、PathTools (v0.84)、DBI (v1.41)、Template-Toolkit (v2.12)、Email-Send (v2.16)、

Email-MIME-Modifier (any)

Checking available perl DBD modules...

DBD-Pg (v1.45)、DBD-mysql (v2.9003)

The following Perl modules are optional:

GD (v1.20)、Chart (v1.0)、Template-GD (any)、GDTextUtil (any)、GDGraph (any)、XML-Twig (any)、MIME-tools (v5.406)、libwww-perl (any)、PatchReader (v0.9.4)、PerlMagick (any)、perl-ldap (any)、RadiusPerl (any) 、SOAP-Lite (any)、HTML-Parser (v3.40)、HTML-Scrubber (any)、Email-MIME-Attachment-Stripper (any) 、

Email-Reply (any)、mod_perl (v1.999022)、CGI (v3.11)、Apache-DBI (v0.96)

* NOTE: You must run any commands listed below as Administrator.

* In order to install the modules listed below, you first have to run the following command as an Administrator:

ppm repo add theory58S http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms

ppm repo add theory5 http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms

* Then you have to do (also as an Administrator):

ppm repo up theory58S

* Do that last command over and over until you see "theory58S" at the top of the displayed list.

还需安装如下包：

ppm> install AppConfig

ppm> install TimeDate

ppm> install DBI

ppm> install DBD-mysql

ppm> install Template-Toolkit

ppm> install MailTools

ppm> install GD

ppm> install Chart

ppm> install GDGraph

ppm> install PatchReader

ppm> install Net::LDAP

关于Email-Send的安装：需要进行如下安装，否则版本太低。

ppm> install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/Email-Send.ppd

install http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/ppms/HTML-Parser.ppd

第四步：配置 Bugzilla

checksetup.pl

如下在命令行中操作，将自动创建localconfig文件。

C:\>cd bugzilla

C:\bugzilla>perl checksetup.pl  

Checking perl modules ...

Checking for       AppConfig (v1.52)   ok: found v1.55

Checking for             CGI (v2.93)   ok: found v3.10

Checking for    Data::Dumper (any)     ok: found v2.121_04

Checking for    Date::Format (v2.21)   ok: found v2.22

Checking for             DBI (v1.38)   ok: found v1.48

Checking for      File::Spec (v0.84)   ok: found v3.05

Checking for      File::Temp (any)     ok: found v0.16

Checking for        Template (v2.08)   ok: found v2.13

Checking for      Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.09293

Checking for    Mail::Mailer (v1.65)   ok: found v1.67

Checking for        Storable (any)     ok: found v2.13 

The following Perl modules are optional:

Checking for              GD (v1.20)   ok: found v2.16

Checking for     Chart::Base (v1.0)    ok: found v2.3

Checking for     XML::Parser (any)     ok: found v2.34

Checking for       GD::Graph (any)     ok: found v1.43

Checking for GD::Text::Align (any)     ok: found v1.18

Checking for     PatchReader (v0.9.4)  ok: found v0.9.5 

Most ActivePerl modules are available at Apache's ppm repository.

A list of mirrors is available at

    http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/perl/win32-bin/ppms/

You can add the repository with the following command:

    ppm rep add apache http://www.apache.org/dist/perl/win32-bin/ppms/ 

Checking user setup ... 

This version of Bugzilla contains some variables that you may want to change and adapt to your local settings. Please edit the file './localconfig' and rerun checksetup.pl 

The following variables are new to localconfig since you last ran checksetup.pl:   index_html cvsbin interdiffbin diffpath create_htaccess webservergroup db_driver db_host db_pass db_sock db_check 

C:\bugzilla>

编辑 localconfig

打开 C:\Bugzilla\localconfig 找到上一个步骤创建的localconfig文件用记事本编辑它，内容如下，请对照是否有蓝字所标出的内容，如没有显示如下内容请在localconfig文件中修改。

#

# How to access the SQL database:

#

$db_host = "localhost";         # where is the database?

$db_port = 3306;                # which port to use

$db_name = "bugs";              # name of the MySQL database

$db_user = "bugs";              # user to attach to the MySQL database

$db_pass = 'password';

checksetup.pl

再次运行checksetup.pl 。这时将创建数据库相关表和初始化Bugzilla。操作如下。

C:\bugzilla>perl checksetup.pl

Most ActivePerl modules are available at Apache's ppm repository.

A list of mirrors is available at

    http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/perl/win32-bin/ppms/

You can add the repository with the following command:

    ppm rep add apache http://www.apache.org/dist/perl/win32-bin/ppms/

Checking user setup ...

Creating data directory (./data) ...

Creating graphs directory...

Creating .htaccess...

Creating Bugzilla/.htaccess...

Creating ./data/.htaccess...

Creating ./template/.htaccess...

Creating ./data/webdot/.htaccess...

Precompiling templates ...

Checking for    MySQL Server (v3.23.41) ok: found v4.0.20a-debug

Creating table user_group_map ...

Creating table series_data ...

Creating table longdescs ...

Creating table dependencies ...

Creating table components ...

Creating table keywords ...

Creating table cc ...

Creating table duplicates ...

Creating table groups ...

Creating table flagtypes ...

Creating table profiles ...

Creating table products ...

Creating table bugs_activity ...

Creating table series_categories ...

Creating table keyworddefs ...

Creating table fielddefs ...

Creating table group_control_map ...

Creating table profiles_activity ...

Creating table group_group_map ...

Creating table user_series_map ...

Creating table bugs ...

Creating table series ...

Creating table versions ...

Creating table flagexclusions ...

Creating table logincookies ...

Creating table watch ...

Creating table bug_group_map ...

Creating table votes ...

Creating table attachments ...

Creating table flags ...

Creating table milestones ...

Creating table tokens ...

Creating table flaginclusions ...

Creating table quips ...

Creating table namedqueries ...

Creating initial dummy product 'TestProduct' ...

Populating duplicates table...

Creating duplicates directory...

Migrating old chart data into database ...

Adding group tweakparams ...

Adding group editusers ...

Adding group creategroups ...

Adding group editcomponents ...

Adding group editkeywords ...

Adding group admin ...

Adding group editbugs ...

Adding group canconfirm ...

 （

Inserting values into the 'priority' table:

'P1' sortkey: 100

'P2' sortkey: 200

'P3' sortkey: 300

'P4' sortkey: 400

'P5' sortkey: 500

Inserting values into the 'bug_status' table:

'UNCONFIRMED' sortkey: 100

'NEW'         sortkey: 200

'ASSIGNED'    sortkey: 300

'REOPENED'    sortkey: 400

'RESOLVED'    sortkey: 500

'VERIFIED'    sortkey: 600

'CLOSED'      sortkey: 700

Inserting values into the 'rep_platform' table:

'All'       sortkey: 100

'PC'        sortkey: 200

'Macintosh' sortkey: 300

'Other'     sortkey: 400

Inserting values into the 'resolution' table:

''           sortkey: 100

'FIXED'      sortkey: 200

'INVALID'    sortkey: 300

'WONTFIX'    sortkey: 400

'DUPLICATE'  sortkey: 500

'WORKSFORME' sortkey: 600

'MOVED'      sortkey: 700

Inserting values into the 'bug_severity' table:

'blocker'     sortkey: 100

'critical'    sortkey: 200

'major'       sortkey: 300

'normal'      sortkey: 400

'minor'       sortkey: 500

'trivial'     sortkey: 600

'enhancement' sortkey: 700

Inserting values into the 'op_sys' table:

'All'     sortkey: 100

'Windows' sortkey: 200

'Mac OS'  sortkey: 300

'Linux'   sortkey: 400

'Other'   sortkey: 500

）